May 5, 2019

1437 words 7 mins read

Paper Group NANR 114

Paper Group NANR 114

Results of the WMT16 Metrics Shared Task. Character-based Neural Machine Translation. BioDCA Identifier: A System for Automatic Identification of Discourse Connective and Arguments from Biomedical Text. SimpleNLG-IT: adapting SimpleNLG to Italian. Good Automatic Authentication Question Generation. Understanding Language Preference for Expression of …

Results of the WMT16 Metrics Shared Task

Title Results of the WMT16 Metrics Shared Task
Authors Ond{\v{r}}ej Bojar, Yvette Graham, Amir Kamran, Milo{\v{s}} Stanojevi{'c}
Abstract
Tasks Machine Translation
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2302/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2302
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/results-of-the-wmt16-metrics-shared-task
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Framework

Character-based Neural Machine Translation

Title Character-based Neural Machine Translation
Authors Marta R. Costa-juss{`a}, Jos{'e} A. R. Fonollosa
Abstract
Tasks Language Modelling, Machine Translation, Word Embeddings
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-2058/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-2058
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/character-based-neural-machine-translation-2
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Framework

BioDCA Identifier: A System for Automatic Identification of Discourse Connective and Arguments from Biomedical Text

Title BioDCA Identifier: A System for Automatic Identification of Discourse Connective and Arguments from Biomedical Text
Authors Sindhuja Gopalan, Sobha Lalitha Devi
Abstract This paper describes a Natural language processing system developed for automatic identification of explicit connectives, its sense and arguments. Prior work has shown that the difference in usage of connectives across corpora affects the cross domain connective identification task negatively. Hence the development of domain specific discourse parser has become indispensable. Here, we present a corpus annotated with discourse relations on Medline abstracts. Kappa score is calculated to check the annotation quality of our corpus. The previous works on discourse analysis in bio-medical data have concentrated only on the identification of connectives and hence we have developed an end-end parser for connective and argument identification using Conditional Random Fields algorithm. The type and sub-type of the connective sense is also identified. The results obtained are encouraging.
Tasks Named Entity Recognition, Speech Recognition
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-5110/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-5110
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/biodca-identifier-a-system-for-automatic
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Framework

SimpleNLG-IT: adapting SimpleNLG to Italian

Title SimpleNLG-IT: adapting SimpleNLG to Italian
Authors Aless Mazzei, ro, Cristina Battaglino, Cristina Bosco
Abstract
Tasks Text Generation
Published 2016-09-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6630/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6630
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/simplenlg-it-adapting-simplenlg-to-italian
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Framework

Good Automatic Authentication Question Generation

Title Good Automatic Authentication Question Generation
Authors Simon Woo, Zuyao Li, Jelena Mirkovic
Abstract
Tasks Common Sense Reasoning, Dependency Parsing, Question Generation, Semantic Role Labeling, Text Generation
Published 2016-09-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6632/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6632
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/good-automatic-authentication-question
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Framework

Understanding Language Preference for Expression of Opinion and Sentiment: What do Hindi-English Speakers do on Twitter?

Title Understanding Language Preference for Expression of Opinion and Sentiment: What do Hindi-English Speakers do on Twitter?
Authors Koustav Rudra, Shruti Rijhwani, Rafiya Begum, Kalika Bali, Monojit Choudhury, Niloy Ganguly
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1121/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1121
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/understanding-language-preference-for
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Framework

Automatic Extraction of Implicit Interpretations from Modal Constructions

Title Automatic Extraction of Implicit Interpretations from Modal Constructions
Authors S, Jordan ers, Eduardo Blanco
Abstract
Tasks Machine Translation, Natural Language Inference, Sentiment Analysis
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1118/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1118
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/automatic-extraction-of-implicit
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Framework

Joint Inference for Mode Identification in Tutorial Dialogues

Title Joint Inference for Mode Identification in Tutorial Dialogues
Authors Deepak Venugopal, Vasile Rus
Abstract Identifying dialogue acts and dialogue modes during tutorial interactions is an extremely crucial sub-step in understanding patterns of effective tutor-tutee interactions. In this work, we develop a novel joint inference method that labels each utterance in a tutoring dialogue session with a dialogue act and a specific mode from a set of pre-defined dialogue acts and modes, respectively. Specifically, we develop our joint model using Markov Logic Networks (MLNs), a framework that combines first-order logic with probabilities, and is thus capable of representing complex, uncertain knowledge. We define first-order formulas in our MLN that encode the inter-dependencies between dialogue modes and more fine-grained dialogue actions. We then use a joint inference to jointly label the modes as well as the dialogue acts in an utterance. We compare our system against a pipeline system based on SVMs on a real-world dataset with tutoring sessions of over 500 students. Our results show that the joint inference system is far more effective than the pipeline system in mode detection, and improves over the performance of the pipeline system by about 6 points in F1 score. The joint inference system also performs much better than the pipeline system in the context of labeling modes that highlight important pedagogical steps in tutoring.
Tasks
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1188/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1188
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/joint-inference-for-mode-identification-in
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Framework

CoRuSS - a New Prosodically Annotated Corpus of Russian Spontaneous Speech

Title CoRuSS - a New Prosodically Annotated Corpus of Russian Spontaneous Speech
Authors Tatiana Kachkovskaia, Daniil Kocharov, Pavel Skrelin, Nina Volskaya
Abstract This paper describes speech data recording, processing and annotation of a new speech corpus CoRuSS (Corpus of Russian Spontaneous Speech), which is based on connected communicative speech recorded from 60 native Russian male and female speakers of different age groups (from 16 to 77). Some Russian speech corpora available at the moment contain plain orthographic texts and provide some kind of limited annotation, but there are no corpora providing detailed prosodic annotation of spontaneous conversational speech. This corpus contains 30 hours of high quality recorded spontaneous Russian speech, half of it has been transcribed and prosodically labeled. The recordings consist of dialogues between two speakers, monologues (speakers{'} self-presentations) and reading of a short phonetically balanced text. Since the corpus is labeled for a wide range of linguistic - phonetic and prosodic - information, it provides basis for empirical studies of various spontaneous speech phenomena as well as for comparison with those we observe in prepared read speech. Since the corpus is designed as a open-access resource of speech data, it will also make possible to advance corpus-based analysis of spontaneous speech data across languages and speech technology development as well.
Tasks
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1309/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1309
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/coruss-a-new-prosodically-annotated-corpus-of
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Framework

Defining Words with Words: Beyond the Distributional Hypothesis

Title Defining Words with Words: Beyond the Distributional Hypothesis
Authors Iuliana-Elena Parasca, Andreas Lukas Rauter, Jack Roper, Aleks Rusinov, ar, Guillaume Bouchard, Sebastian Riedel, Pontus Stenetorp
Abstract
Tasks Representation Learning
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2522/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2522
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/defining-words-with-words-beyond-the
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Framework

Category-Driven Content Selection

Title Category-Driven Content Selection
Authors Rania Mohammed, Laura Perez-Beltrachini, Claire Gardent
Abstract
Tasks Data-to-Text Generation, Text Generation
Published 2016-09-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6616/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6616
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/category-driven-content-selection
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Framework

Dialogue System Characterisation by Back-channelling Patterns Extracted from Dialogue Corpus

Title Dialogue System Characterisation by Back-channelling Patterns Extracted from Dialogue Corpus
Authors Masashi Inoue, Hiroshi Ueno
Abstract In this study, we describe the use of back-channelling patterns extracted from a dialogue corpus as a mean to characterising text-based dialogue systems. Our goal was to provide system users with the feeling that they are interacting with distinct individuals rather than artificially created characters. An analysis of the corpus revealed that substantial difference exists among speakers regarding the usage patterns of back-channelling. The patterns consist of back-channelling frequency, types, and expressions. They were used for system characterisation. Implemented system characters were tested by asking users of the dialogue system to identify the source speakers in the corpus. Experimental results suggest that possibility of using back-channelling patterns alone to characterize the dialogue system in some cases even among the same age and gender groups.
Tasks
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1434/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1434
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/dialogue-system-characterisation-by-back
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Framework

Deep Neural Networks with Massive Learned Knowledge

Title Deep Neural Networks with Massive Learned Knowledge
Authors Zhiting Hu, Zichao Yang, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Eric Xing
Abstract
Tasks Representation Learning, Sentiment Analysis
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1173/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1173
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/deep-neural-networks-with-massive-learned
Repo
Framework

Frustratingly Easy Neural Domain Adaptation

Title Frustratingly Easy Neural Domain Adaptation
Authors Young-Bum Kim, Karl Stratos, Ruhi Sarikaya
Abstract Popular techniques for domain adaptation such as the feature augmentation method of Daum{'e} III (2009) have mostly been considered for sparse binary-valued features, but not for dense real-valued features such as those used in neural networks. In this paper, we describe simple neural extensions of these techniques. First, we propose a natural generalization of the feature augmentation method that uses K + 1 LSTMs where one model captures global patterns across all K domains and the remaining K models capture domain-specific information. Second, we propose a novel application of the framework for learning shared structures by Ando and Zhang (2005) to domain adaptation, and also provide a neural extension of their approach. In experiments on slot tagging over 17 domains, our methods give clear performance improvement over Daum{'e} III (2009) applied on feature-rich CRFs.
Tasks Domain Adaptation
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1038/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1038
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/frustratingly-easy-neural-domain-adaptation
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Framework

The Effects of the Content of FOMC Communications on US Treasury Rates

Title The Effects of the Content of FOMC Communications on US Treasury Rates
Authors Christopher Rohlfs, Sun Chakraborty, an, Lakshminarayanan Subramanian
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1226/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1226
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/the-effects-of-the-content-of-fomc
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