May 5, 2019

1513 words 8 mins read

Paper Group NANR 124

Paper Group NANR 124

Finite-Dimensional BFRY Priors and Variational Bayesian Inference for Power Law Models. 1 Million Captioned Dutch Newspaper Images. ECNU at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Leveraging Word Embedding From Macro and Micro Views to Boost Performance for Semantic Textual Similarity. IISCNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 2: Interpretable STS with ILP based Multiple Chunk Al …

Finite-Dimensional BFRY Priors and Variational Bayesian Inference for Power Law Models

Title Finite-Dimensional BFRY Priors and Variational Bayesian Inference for Power Law Models
Authors Juho Lee, Lancelot F. James, Seungjin Choi
Abstract Bayesian nonparametric methods based on the Dirichlet process (DP), gamma process and beta process, have proven effective in capturing aspects of various datasets arising in machine learning. However, it is now recognized that such processes have their limitations in terms of the ability to capture power law behavior. As such there is now considerable interest in models based on the Stable Processs (SP), Generalized Gamma process (GGP) and Stable-beta process (SBP). These models present new challenges in terms of practical statistical implementation. In analogy to tractable processes such as the finite-dimensional Dirichlet process, we describe a class of random processes, we call iid finite-dimensional BFRY processes, that enables one to begin to develop efficient posterior inference algorithms such as variational Bayes that readily scale to massive datasets. For illustrative purposes, we describe a simple variational Bayes algorithm for normalized SP mixture models, and demonstrate its usefulness with experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets.
Tasks Bayesian Inference
Published 2016-12-01
URL http://papers.nips.cc/paper/6348-finite-dimensional-bfry-priors-and-variational-bayesian-inference-for-power-law-models
PDF http://papers.nips.cc/paper/6348-finite-dimensional-bfry-priors-and-variational-bayesian-inference-for-power-law-models.pdf
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/finite-dimensional-bfry-priors-and
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1 Million Captioned Dutch Newspaper Images

Title 1 Million Captioned Dutch Newspaper Images
Authors Desmond Elliott, Martijn Kleppe
Abstract Images naturally appear alongside text in a wide variety of media, such as books, magazines, newspapers, and in online articles. This type of multi-modal data offers an interesting basis for vision and language research but most existing datasets use crowdsourced text, which removes the images from their original context. In this paper, we introduce the KBK-1M dataset of 1.6 million images in their original context, with co-occurring texts found in Dutch newspapers from 1922 - 1994. The images are digitally scanned photographs, cartoons, sketches, and weather forecasts; the text is generated from OCR scanned blocks. The dataset is suitable for experiments in automatic image captioning, image―article matching, object recognition, and data-to-text generation for weather forecasting. It can also be used by humanities scholars to analyse photographic style changes, the representation of people and societal issues, and new tools for exploring photograph reuse via image-similarity-based search.
Tasks Data-to-Text Generation, Image Captioning, Object Recognition, Optical Character Recognition, Text Generation, Weather Forecasting
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1488/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1488
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/1-million-captioned-dutch-newspaper-images
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ECNU at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Leveraging Word Embedding From Macro and Micro Views to Boost Performance for Semantic Textual Similarity

Title ECNU at SemEval-2016 Task 1: Leveraging Word Embedding From Macro and Micro Views to Boost Performance for Semantic Textual Similarity
Authors Junfeng Tian, Man Lan
Abstract
Tasks Feature Engineering, Machine Translation, Natural Language Inference, Question Answering, Semantic Textual Similarity, Text Summarization, Word Alignment
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1094/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1094
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/ecnu-at-semeval-2016-task-1-leveraging-word
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IISCNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 2: Interpretable STS with ILP based Multiple Chunk Aligner

Title IISCNLP at SemEval-2016 Task 2: Interpretable STS with ILP based Multiple Chunk Aligner
Authors Lavanya Tekumalla, Sharmistha Jat
Abstract
Tasks Information Retrieval, Question Answering, Semantic Textual Similarity, Word Alignment
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1122/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1122
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/iiscnlp-at-semeval-2016-task-2-interpretable
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NICT-2 Translation System for WAT2016: Applying Domain Adaptation to Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation

Title NICT-2 Translation System for WAT2016: Applying Domain Adaptation to Phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation
Authors Kenji Imamura, Eiichiro Sumita
Abstract This paper describes the NICT-2 translation system for the 3rd Workshop on Asian Translation. The proposed system employs a domain adaptation method based on feature augmentation. We regarded the Japan Patent Office Corpus as a mixture of four domain corpora and improved the translation quality of each domain. In addition, we incorporated language models constructed from Google n-grams as external knowledge. Our domain adaptation method can naturally incorporate such external knowledge that contributes to translation quality.
Tasks Domain Adaptation, Machine Translation
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4611/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4611
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/nict-2-translation-system-for-wat2016
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Introducing the SEA_AP: an Enhanced Tool for Automatic Prosodic Analysis

Title Introducing the SEA_AP: an Enhanced Tool for Automatic Prosodic Analysis
Authors Marta Mart{'\i}nez, Roc{'\i}o Varela, Carmen Garc{'\i}a Mateo, Elisa Fern{'a}ndez Rei, Adela Mart{'\i}nez Calvo
Abstract SEA{_}AP (Segmentador e Etiquetador Autom{'a}tico para An{'a}lise Pros{'o}dica, Automatic Segmentation and Labelling for Prosodic Analysis) toolkit is an application that performs audio segmentation and labelling to create a TextGrid file which will be used to launch a prosodic analysis using Praat. In this paper, we want to describe the improved functionality of the tool achieved by adding a dialectometric analysis module using R scripts. The dialectometric analysis includes computing correlations among F0 curves and it obtains prosodic distances among the different variables of interest (location, speaker, structure, etc.). The dialectometric analysis requires large databases in order to be adequately computed, and automatic segmentation and labelling can create them thanks to a procedure less costly than the manual alternative. Thus, the integration of these tools into the SEA{_}AP allows to propose a distribution of geoprosodic areas by means of a quantitative method, which completes the traditional dialectological point of view. The current version of the SEA{_}AP toolkit is capable of analysing Galician, Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese data, and hence the distances between several prosodic linguistic varieties can be measured at present.
Tasks
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1311/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1311
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/introducing-the-sea_ap-an-enhanced-tool-for
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Document-level Sentiment Inference with Social, Faction, and Discourse Context

Title Document-level Sentiment Inference with Social, Faction, and Discourse Context
Authors Eunsol Choi, Hannah Rashkin, Luke Zettlemoyer, Yejin Choi
Abstract
Tasks Sentiment Analysis
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1032/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1032
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/document-level-sentiment-inference-with
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Combining Natural Logic and Shallow Reasoning for Question Answering

Title Combining Natural Logic and Shallow Reasoning for Question Answering
Authors Gabor Angeli, Neha Nayak, Christopher D. Manning
Abstract
Tasks Natural Language Inference, Question Answering
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1042/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1042
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/combining-natural-logic-and-shallow-reasoning
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Cross-genre Event Extraction with Knowledge Enrichment

Title Cross-genre Event Extraction with Knowledge Enrichment
Authors Hao Li, Heng Ji
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1137/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1137
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/cross-genre-event-extraction-with-knowledge
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SemEval-2016 Task 7: Determining Sentiment Intensity of English and Arabic Phrases

Title SemEval-2016 Task 7: Determining Sentiment Intensity of English and Arabic Phrases
Authors Svetlana Kiritchenko, Saif Mohammad, Mohammad Salameh
Abstract
Tasks Sentiment Analysis, Stance Detection
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1004/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1004
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/semeval-2016-task-7-determining-sentiment
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Improving Zero-Shot-Learning for German Particle Verbs by using Training-Space Restrictions and Local Scaling

Title Improving Zero-Shot-Learning for German Particle Verbs by using Training-Space Restrictions and Local Scaling
Authors Maximilian K{"o}per, Sabine Schulte im Walde, Max Kisselew, Sebastian Pad{'o}
Abstract
Tasks Zero-Shot Learning
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-2010/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-2010
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/improving-zero-shot-learning-for-german
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Building RDF Content for Data-to-Text Generation

Title Building RDF Content for Data-to-Text Generation
Authors Laura Perez-Beltrachini, Rania Sayed, Claire Gardent
Abstract In Natural Language Generation (NLG), one important limitation is the lack of common benchmarks on which to train, evaluate and compare data-to-text generators. In this paper, we make one step in that direction and introduce a method for automatically creating an arbitrary large repertoire of data units that could serve as input for generation. Using both automated metrics and a human evaluation, we show that the data units produced by our method are both diverse and coherent.
Tasks Data-to-Text Generation, Text Generation
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1141/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1141
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/building-rdf-content-for-data-to-text
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Modeling verbal inflection for English to German SMT

Title Modeling verbal inflection for English to German SMT
Authors Anita Ramm, Alex Fraser, er
Abstract
Tasks Machine Translation
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2203/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2203
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/modeling-verbal-inflection-for-english-to
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Riddle Generation using Word Associations

Title Riddle Generation using Word Associations
Authors Paloma Galv{'a}n, Virginia Francisco, Raquel Herv{'a}s, Gonzalo M{'e}ndez
Abstract In knowledge bases where concepts have associated properties, there is a large amount of comparative information that is implicitly encoded in the values of the properties these concepts share. Although there have been previous approaches to generating riddles, none of them seem to take advantage of structured information stored in knowledge bases such as Thesaurus Rex, which organizes concepts according to the fine grained ad-hoc categories they are placed into by speakers in everyday language, along with associated properties or modifiers. Taking advantage of these shared properties, we have developed a riddle generator that creates riddles about concepts represented as common nouns. The base of these riddles are comparisons between the target concept and other entities that share some of its properties. In this paper, we describe the process we have followed to generate the riddles starting from the target concept and we show the results of the first evaluation we have carried out to test the quality of the resulting riddles.
Tasks
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1381/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1381
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/riddle-generation-using-word-associations
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Integrating Selectional Constraints and Subcategorization Frames in a Dependency Parser

Title Integrating Selectional Constraints and Subcategorization Frames in a Dependency Parser
Authors Mirrosh, Seyed Abolghasem el, Alexis Nasr
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-03-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J16-1002/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/J16-1002
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/integrating-selectional-constraints-and
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