May 4, 2019

1850 words 9 mins read

Paper Group NANR 151

Paper Group NANR 151

Learning Distributed Word Representations For Bidirectional LSTM Recurrent Neural Network. Morphologically Annotated Corpora and Morphological Analyzers for Moroccan and Sanaani Yemeni Arabic. A Joint Model of Orthography and Morphological Segmentation. A Web-based Tool for the Integrated Annotation of Semantic and Syntactic Structures. LIMSI at Se …

Learning Distributed Word Representations For Bidirectional LSTM Recurrent Neural Network

Title Learning Distributed Word Representations For Bidirectional LSTM Recurrent Neural Network
Authors Peilu Wang, Yao Qian, Frank K. Soong, Lei He, Hai Zhao
Abstract
Tasks Chunking, Dependency Parsing, Named Entity Recognition, Part-Of-Speech Tagging, Slot Filling
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1064/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1064
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/learning-distributed-word-representations-for-1
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Framework

Morphologically Annotated Corpora and Morphological Analyzers for Moroccan and Sanaani Yemeni Arabic

Title Morphologically Annotated Corpora and Morphological Analyzers for Moroccan and Sanaani Yemeni Arabic
Authors Faisal Al-Shargi, Aidan Kaplan, Esk, Ramy er, Nizar Habash, Owen Rambow
Abstract We present new language resources for Moroccan and Sanaani Yemeni Arabic. The resources include corpora for each dialect which have been morphologically annotated, and morphological analyzers for each dialect which are derived from these corpora. These are the first sets of resources for Moroccan and Yemeni Arabic. The resources will be made available to the public.
Tasks
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1207/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1207
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/morphologically-annotated-corpora-and
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A Joint Model of Orthography and Morphological Segmentation

Title A Joint Model of Orthography and Morphological Segmentation
Authors Ryan Cotterell, Tim Vieira, Hinrich Sch{"u}tze
Abstract
Tasks Keyword Spotting, Machine Translation, Morphological Analysis, Speech Recognition
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1080/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1080
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-joint-model-of-orthography-and
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A Web-based Tool for the Integrated Annotation of Semantic and Syntactic Structures

Title A Web-based Tool for the Integrated Annotation of Semantic and Syntactic Structures
Authors Richard Eckart de Castilho, {'E}va M{'u}jdricza-Maydt, Seid Muhie Yimam, Silvana Hartmann, Iryna Gurevych, Anette Frank, Chris Biemann
Abstract We introduce the third major release of WebAnno, a generic web-based annotation tool for distributed teams. New features in this release focus on semantic annotation tasks (e.g. semantic role labelling or event annotation) and allow the tight integration of semantic annotations with syntactic annotations. In particular, we introduce the concept of slot features, a novel constraint mechanism that allows modelling the interaction between semantic and syntactic annotations, as well as a new annotation user interface. The new features were developed and used in an annotation project for semantic roles on German texts. The paper briefly introduces this project and reports on experiences performing annotations with the new tool. On a comparative evaluation, our tool reaches significant speedups over WebAnno 2 for a semantic annotation task.
Tasks Relation Extraction, Slot Filling
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4011/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4011
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-web-based-tool-for-the-integrated
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Framework

LIMSI at SemEval-2016 Task 12: machine-learning and temporal information to identify clinical events and time expressions

Title LIMSI at SemEval-2016 Task 12: machine-learning and temporal information to identify clinical events and time expressions
Authors Cyril Grouin, V{'e}ronique Moriceau
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1190/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1190
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/limsi-at-semeval-2016-task-12-machine
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Hitachi at SemEval-2016 Task 12: A Hybrid Approach for Temporal Information Extraction from Clinical Notes

Title Hitachi at SemEval-2016 Task 12: A Hybrid Approach for Temporal Information Extraction from Clinical Notes
Authors Sarath P R, Manik R, an, Yoshiki Niwa
Abstract
Tasks Question Answering, Temporal Information Extraction, Text Classification
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1191/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1191
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/hitachi-at-semeval-2016-task-12-a-hybrid
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Framework

Selection method of an appropriate response in chat-oriented dialogue systems

Title Selection method of an appropriate response in chat-oriented dialogue systems
Authors Hideaki Mori, Masahiro Araki
Abstract
Tasks Spoken Dialogue Systems
Published 2016-09-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-3629/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-3629
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/selection-method-of-an-appropriate-response
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Framework

What’s in an Explanation? Characterizing Knowledge and Inference Requirements for Elementary Science Exams

Title What’s in an Explanation? Characterizing Knowledge and Inference Requirements for Elementary Science Exams
Authors Peter Jansen, Niranjan Balasubramanian, Mihai Surdeanu, Peter Clark
Abstract QA systems have been making steady advances in the challenging elementary science exam domain. In this work, we develop an explanation-based analysis of knowledge and inference requirements, which supports a fine-grained characterization of the challenges. In particular, we model the requirements based on appropriate sources of evidence to be used for the QA task. We create requirements by first identifying suitable sentences in a knowledge base that support the correct answer, then use these to build explanations, filling in any necessary missing information. These explanations are used to create a fine-grained categorization of the requirements. Using these requirements, we compare a retrieval and an inference solver on 212 questions. The analysis validates the gains of the inference solver, demonstrating that it answers more questions requiring complex inference, while also providing insights into the relative strengths of the solvers and knowledge sources. We release the annotated questions and explanations as a resource with broad utility for science exam QA, including determining knowledge base construction targets, as well as supporting information aggregation in automated inference.
Tasks Question Answering
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1278/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1278
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/whats-in-an-explanation-characterizing
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Framework

``All I know about politics is what I read in Twitter’': Weakly Supervised Models for Extracting Politicians’ Stances From Twitter

Title ``All I know about politics is what I read in Twitter’': Weakly Supervised Models for Extracting Politicians’ Stances From Twitter |
Authors Kristen Johnson, Dan Goldwasser
Abstract During the 2016 United States presidential election, politicians have increasingly used Twitter to express their beliefs, stances on current political issues, and reactions concerning national and international events. Given the limited length of tweets and the scrutiny politicians face for what they choose or neglect to say, they must craft and time their tweets carefully. The content and delivery of these tweets is therefore highly indicative of a politician{'}s stances. We present a weakly supervised method for extracting how issues are framed and temporal activity patterns on Twitter for popular politicians and issues of the 2016 election. These behavioral components are combined into a global model which collectively infers the most likely stance and agreement patterns among politicians, with respective accuracies of 86.44{%} and 84.6{%} on average.
Tasks
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1279/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1279
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/all-i-know-about-politics-is-what-i-read-in
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Framework

Leveraging Multiple Domains for Sentiment Classification

Title Leveraging Multiple Domains for Sentiment Classification
Authors Fan Yang, Arjun Mukherjee, Yifan Zhang
Abstract Sentiment classification becomes more and more important with the rapid growth of user generated content. However, sentiment classification task usually comes with two challenges: first, sentiment classification is highly domain-dependent and training sentiment classifier for every domain is inefficient and often impractical; second, since the quantity of labeled data is important for assessing the quality of classifier, it is hard to evaluate classifiers when labeled data is limited for certain domains. To address the challenges mentioned above, we focus on learning high-level features that are able to generalize across domains, so a global classifier can benefit with a simple combination of documents from multiple domains. In this paper, the proposed model incorporates both sentiment polarity and unlabeled data from multiple domains and learns new feature representations. Our model doesn{'}t require labels from every domain, which means the learned feature representation can be generalized for sentiment domain adaptation. In addition, the learned feature representation can be used as classifier since our model defines the meaning of feature value and arranges high-level features in a prefixed order, so it is not necessary to train another classifier on top of the new features. Empirical evaluations demonstrate our model outperforms baselines and yields competitive results to other state-of-the-art works on benchmark datasets.
Tasks Domain Adaptation, Opinion Mining, Sentiment Analysis
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1280/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1280
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/leveraging-multiple-domains-for-sentiment
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Evaluation of the KIT Lecture Translation System

Title Evaluation of the KIT Lecture Translation System
Authors Markus M{"u}ller, Sarah F{"u}nfer, Sebastian St{"u}ker, Alex Waibel
Abstract To attract foreign students is among the goals of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). One obstacle to achieving this goal is that lectures at KIT are usually held in German which many foreign students are not sufficiently proficient in, as, e.g., opposed to English. While the students from abroad are learning German during their stay at KIT, it is challenging to become proficient enough in it in order to follow a lecture. As a solution to this problem we offer our automatic simultaneous lecture translation. It translates German lectures into English in real time. While not as good as human interpreters, the system is available at a price that KIT can afford in order to offer it in potentially all lectures. In order to assess whether the quality of the system we have conducted a user study. In this paper we present this study, the way it was conducted and its results. The results indicate that the quality of the system has passed a threshold as to be able to support students in their studies. The study has helped to identify the most crucial weaknesses of the systems and has guided us which steps to take next.
Tasks
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1293/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1293
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/evaluation-of-the-kit-lecture-translation
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Framework

Fast Inference for Interactive Models of Text

Title Fast Inference for Interactive Models of Text
Authors Jeffrey Lund, Paul Felt, Kevin Seppi, Eric Ringger
Abstract Probabilistic models are a useful means for analyzing large text corpora. Integrating such models with human interaction enables many new use cases. However, adding human interaction to probabilistic models requires inference algorithms which are both fast and accurate. We explore the use of Iterated Conditional Modes as a fast alternative to Gibbs sampling or variational EM. We demonstrate superior performance both in run time and model quality on three different models of text including a DP Mixture of Multinomials for web search result clustering, the Interactive Topic Model, and M OM R ESP , a multinomial crowdsourcing model.
Tasks Topic Models
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1282/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1282
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/fast-inference-for-interactive-models-of-text
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SemEval-2016 Task 9: Chinese Semantic Dependency Parsing

Title SemEval-2016 Task 9: Chinese Semantic Dependency Parsing
Authors Wanxiang Che, Yanqiu Shao, Ting Liu, Yu Ding
Abstract
Tasks Dependency Parsing, Semantic Dependency Parsing
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1167/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1167
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/semeval-2016-task-9-chinese-semantic
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On the contribution of word embeddings to temporal relation classification

Title On the contribution of word embeddings to temporal relation classification
Authors Paramita Mirza, Sara Tonelli
Abstract Temporal relation classification is a challenging task, especially when there are no explicit markers to characterise the relation between temporal entities. This occurs frequently in inter-sentential relations, whose entities are not connected via direct syntactic relations making classification even more difficult. In these cases, resorting to features that focus on the semantic content of the event words may be very beneficial for inferring implicit relations. Specifically, while morpho-syntactic and context features are considered sufficient for classifying event-timex pairs, we believe that exploiting distributional semantic information about event words can benefit supervised classification of other types of pairs. In this work, we assess the impact of using word embeddings as features for event words in classifying temporal relations of event-event pairs and event-DCT (document creation time) pairs.
Tasks Relation Classification, Word Embeddings
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1265/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1265
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/on-the-contribution-of-word-embeddings-to
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Framework

Terminology Extraction with Term Variant Detection

Title Terminology Extraction with Term Variant Detection
Authors Damien Cram, B{'e}atrice Daille
Abstract
Tasks Information Retrieval
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-4003/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-4003
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/terminology-extraction-with-term-variant
Repo
Framework
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