May 5, 2019

1601 words 8 mins read

Paper Group NANR 21

Paper Group NANR 21

NLP and Online Health Reports: What do we say and what do we mean?. Leveraging coreference to identify arms in medical abstracts: An experimental study. Hybrid methods for ICD-10 coding of death certificates. Learning Latent Local Conversation Modes for Predicting Comment Endorsement in Online Discussions. Jointly learning heterogeneous features fo …

NLP and Online Health Reports: What do we say and what do we mean?

Title NLP and Online Health Reports: What do we say and what do we mean?
Authors Nigel Collier
Abstract
Tasks Machine Translation, Representation Learning
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6111/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6111
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/nlp-and-online-health-reports-what-do-we-say
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Framework

Leveraging coreference to identify arms in medical abstracts: An experimental study

Title Leveraging coreference to identify arms in medical abstracts: An experimental study
Authors Elisa Ferracane, Iain Marshall, Byron C. Wallace, Katrin Erk
Abstract
Tasks Coreference Resolution
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6112/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6112
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/leveraging-coreference-to-identify-arms-in
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Framework

Hybrid methods for ICD-10 coding of death certificates

Title Hybrid methods for ICD-10 coding of death certificates
Authors Pierre Zweigenbaum, Thomas Lavergne
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6113/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6113
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/hybrid-methods-for-icd-10-coding-of-death
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Framework

Learning Latent Local Conversation Modes for Predicting Comment Endorsement in Online Discussions

Title Learning Latent Local Conversation Modes for Predicting Comment Endorsement in Online Discussions
Authors Hao Fang, Hao Cheng, Mari Ostendorf
Abstract
Tasks Decision Making
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6209/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6209
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/learning-latent-local-conversation-modes-for-1
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Framework

Jointly learning heterogeneous features for rgb-d activity recognition

Title Jointly learning heterogeneous features for rgb-d activity recognition
Authors Jian-Fang Hu, Wei-Shi Zheng, Jianhuang Lai, Jianguo Zhang
Abstract In this paper, we focus on heterogeneous features learning for RGB-D activity recognition. We find that features from different channels (RGB, depth) could share some similar hidden structures, and then propose a joint learning model to simultaneously explore the shared and feature-specific components as an instance of heterogeneous multi-task learning. The proposed model formed in a unified framework is capable of: 1) jointly mining a set of subspaces with the same dimensionality to exploit latent shared features across different feature channels, 2) meanwhile, quantifying the shared and feature-specific components of features in the subspaces, and 3) transferring feature-specific intermediate transforms (i-transforms) for learning fusion of heterogeneous features across datasets. To efficiently train the joint model, a three-step iterative optimization algorithm is proposed, followed by a simple inference model. Extensive experimental results on four activity datasets have demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed method. Anew RGB-D activity dataset focusing on human-object interaction is further contributed, which presents more challenges for RGB-D activity benchmarking.
Tasks Activity Recognition, Human-Object Interaction Detection, Multi-Task Learning, Skeleton Based Action Recognition
Published 2016-12-15
URL https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2640292
PDF https://www.cv-foundation.org/openaccess/content_cvpr_2015/papers/Hu_Jointly_Learning_Heterogeneous_2015_CVPR_paper.pdf
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/jointly-learning-heterogeneous-features-for-1
Repo
Framework

Machine Translation of Non-Contiguous Multiword Units

Title Machine Translation of Non-Contiguous Multiword Units
Authors Anabela Barreiro, Fern Batista, o
Abstract
Tasks Machine Translation
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0903/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0903
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/machine-translation-of-non-contiguous
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Framework

Syntax and Pragmatics of Conversation: A Case of Bangla

Title Syntax and Pragmatics of Conversation: A Case of Bangla
Authors Samir Karmakar, Soumya Sankar Ghosh
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6309/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-6309
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/syntax-and-pragmatics-of-conversation-a-case
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Framework

Insertion Position Selection Model for Flexible Non-Terminals in Dependency Tree-to-Tree Machine Translation

Title Insertion Position Selection Model for Flexible Non-Terminals in Dependency Tree-to-Tree Machine Translation
Authors Toshiaki Nakazawa, John Richardson, Sadao Kurohashi
Abstract
Tasks Machine Translation, Word Alignment
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1247/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1247
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/insertion-position-selection-model-for
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Framework

Without-Replacement Sampling for Stochastic Gradient Methods

Title Without-Replacement Sampling for Stochastic Gradient Methods
Authors Ohad Shamir
Abstract Stochastic gradient methods for machine learning and optimization problems are usually analyzed assuming data points are sampled with replacement. In contrast, sampling without replacement is far less understood, yet in practice it is very common, often easier to implement, and usually performs better. In this paper, we provide competitive convergence guarantees for without-replacement sampling under several scenarios, focusing on the natural regime of few passes over the data. Moreover, we describe a useful application of these results in the context of distributed optimization with randomly-partitioned data, yielding a nearly-optimal algorithm for regularized least squares (in terms of both communication complexity and runtime complexity) under broad parameter regimes. Our proof techniques combine ideas from stochastic optimization, adversarial online learning and transductive learning theory, and can potentially be applied to other stochastic optimization and learning problems.
Tasks Distributed Optimization, Stochastic Optimization
Published 2016-12-01
URL http://papers.nips.cc/paper/6245-without-replacement-sampling-for-stochastic-gradient-methods
PDF http://papers.nips.cc/paper/6245-without-replacement-sampling-for-stochastic-gradient-methods.pdf
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/without-replacement-sampling-for-stochastic-1
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Framework

The REAL Corpus: A Crowd-Sourced Corpus of Human Generated and Evaluated Spatial References to Real-World Urban Scenes

Title The REAL Corpus: A Crowd-Sourced Corpus of Human Generated and Evaluated Spatial References to Real-World Urban Scenes
Authors Phil Bartie, William Mackaness, Dimitra Gkatzia, Verena Rieser
Abstract Our interest is in people{'}s capacity to efficiently and effectively describe geographic objects in urban scenes. The broader ambition is to develop spatial models capable of equivalent functionality able to construct such referring expressions. To that end we present a newly crowd-sourced data set of natural language references to objects anchored in complex urban scenes (In short: The REAL Corpus ― Referring Expressions Anchored Language). The REAL corpus contains a collection of images of real-world urban scenes together with verbal descriptions of target objects generated by humans, paired with data on how successful other people were able to identify the same object based on these descriptions. In total, the corpus contains 32 images with on average 27 descriptions per image and 3 verifications for each description. In addition, the corpus is annotated with a variety of linguistically motivated features. The paper highlights issues posed by collecting data using crowd-sourcing with an unrestricted input format, as well as using real-world urban scenes.
Tasks
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1341/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1341
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/the-real-corpus-a-crowd-sourced-corpus-of
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Framework

Reading and Thinking: Re-read LSTM Unit for Textual Entailment Recognition

Title Reading and Thinking: Re-read LSTM Unit for Textual Entailment Recognition
Authors Lei Sha, Baobao Chang, Zhifang Sui, Sujian Li
Abstract Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) is a fundamentally important task in natural language processing that has many applications. The recently released Stanford Natural Language Inference (SNLI) corpus has made it possible to develop and evaluate deep neural network methods for the RTE task. Previous neural network based methods usually try to encode the two sentences (premise and hypothesis) and send them together into a multi-layer perceptron to get their entailment type, or use LSTM-RNN to link two sentences together while using attention mechanic to enhance the model{'}s ability. In this paper, we propose to use the re-read mechanic, which means to read the premise again and again while reading the hypothesis. After read the premise again, the model can get a better understanding of the premise, which can also affect the understanding of the hypothesis. On the contrary, a better understanding of the hypothesis can also affect the understanding of the premise. With the alternative re-read process, the model can {}think{''} of a better decision of entailment type. We designed a new LSTM unit called re-read LSTM (rLSTM) to implement this {}thinking{''} process. Experiments show that we achieve results better than current state-of-the-art equivalents.
Tasks Information Retrieval, Machine Translation, Natural Language Inference, Question Answering, Word Alignment
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1270/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1270
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/reading-and-thinking-re-read-lstm-unit-for
Repo
Framework

A Tagged Corpus for Automatic Labeling of Disabilities in Medical Scientific Papers

Title A Tagged Corpus for Automatic Labeling of Disabilities in Medical Scientific Papers
Authors Carlos Valmaseda, Juan Martinez-Romo, Lourdes Araujo
Abstract This paper presents the creation of a corpus of labeled disabilities in scientific papers. The identification of medical concepts in documents and, especially, the identification of disabilities, is a complex task mainly due to the variety of expressions that can make reference to the same problem. Currently there is not a set of documents manually annotated with disabilities with which to evaluate an automatic detection system of such concepts. This is the reason why this corpus arises, aiming to facilitate the evaluation of systems that implement an automatic annotation tool for extracting biomedical concepts such as disabilities. The result is a set of scientific papers manually annotated. For the selection of these scientific papers has been conducted a search using a list of rare diseases, since they generally have associated several disabilities of different kinds.
Tasks
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1162/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1162
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-tagged-corpus-for-automatic-labeling-of
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Framework

A Deep Fusion Model for Domain Adaptation in Phrase-based MT

Title A Deep Fusion Model for Domain Adaptation in Phrase-based MT
Authors Nadir Durrani, Hassan Sajjad, Shafiq Joty, Ahmed Abdelali
Abstract We present a novel fusion model for domain adaptation in Statistical Machine Translation. Our model is based on the joint source-target neural network Devlin et al., 2014, and is learned by fusing in- and out-domain models. The adaptation is performed by backpropagating errors from the output layer to the word embedding layer of each model, subsequently adjusting parameters of the composite model towards the in-domain data. On the standard tasks of translating English-to-German and Arabic-to-English TED talks, we observed average improvements of +0.9 and +0.7 BLEU points, respectively over a competition grade phrase-based system. We also demonstrate improvements over existing adaptation methods.
Tasks Domain Adaptation, Machine Translation, Word Embeddings
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1299/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-1299
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-deep-fusion-model-for-domain-adaptation-in
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Framework

Expected F-Measure Training for Shift-Reduce Parsing with Recurrent Neural Networks

Title Expected F-Measure Training for Shift-Reduce Parsing with Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors Wenduan Xu, Michael Auli, Stephen Clark
Abstract
Tasks Feature Engineering
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1025/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-1025
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/expected-f-measure-training-for-shift-reduce
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Framework

Deriving Players & Themes in the Regesta Imperii using SVMs and Neural Networks

Title Deriving Players & Themes in the Regesta Imperii using SVMs and Neural Networks
Authors Juri Opitz, Anette Frank
Abstract
Tasks Text Classification
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2108/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2108
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/deriving-players-themes-in-the-regesta
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