May 4, 2019

1332 words 7 mins read

Paper Group NANR 221

Paper Group NANR 221

Syntactic analyses and named entity recognition for PubMed and PubMed Central — up-to-the-minute. PARSEME Survey on MWE Resources. Reconstructing Parameters of Spreading Models from Partial Observations. Optimizing an Approximation of ROUGE - a Problem-Reduction Approach to Extractive Multi-Document Summarization. Physical Causality of Action Ver …

Syntactic analyses and named entity recognition for PubMed and PubMed Central — up-to-the-minute

Title Syntactic analyses and named entity recognition for PubMed and PubMed Central — up-to-the-minute
Authors Kai Hakala, Suwisa Kaewphan, Tapio Salakoski, Filip Ginter
Abstract
Tasks Named Entity Recognition, Part-Of-Speech Tagging, Tokenization
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2913/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2913
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/syntactic-analyses-and-named-entity
Repo
Framework

PARSEME Survey on MWE Resources

Title PARSEME Survey on MWE Resources
Authors Gyri Sm{\o}rdal Losnegaard, Federico Sangati, Carla Parra Escart{'\i}n, Agata Savary, Sascha Bargmann, Johanna Monti
Abstract This paper summarizes the preliminary results of an ongoing survey on multiword resources carried out within the IC1207 Cost Action PARSEME (PARSing and Multi-word Expressions). Despite the availability of language resource catalogs and the inventory of multiword datasets on the SIGLEX-MWE website, multiword resources are scattered and difficult to find. In many cases, language resources such as corpora, treebanks, or lexical databases include multiwords as part of their data or take them into account in their annotations. However, these resources need to be centralized to make them accessible. The aim of this survey is to create a portal where researchers can easily find multiword(-aware) language resources for their research. We report on the design of the survey and analyze the data gathered so far. We also discuss the problems we have detected upon examination of the data as well as possible ways of enhancing the survey.
Tasks
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1364/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1364
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/parseme-survey-on-mwe-resources
Repo
Framework

Reconstructing Parameters of Spreading Models from Partial Observations

Title Reconstructing Parameters of Spreading Models from Partial Observations
Authors Andrey Lokhov
Abstract Spreading processes are often modelled as a stochastic dynamics occurring on top of a given network with edge weights corresponding to the transmission probabilities. Knowledge of veracious transmission probabilities is essential for prediction, optimization, and control of diffusion dynamics. Unfortunately, in most cases the transmission rates are unknown and need to be reconstructed from the spreading data. Moreover, in realistic settings it is impossible to monitor the state of each node at every time, and thus the data is highly incomplete. We introduce an efficient dynamic message-passing algorithm, which is able to reconstruct parameters of the spreading model given only partial information on the activation times of nodes in the network. The method is generalizable to a large class of dynamic models, as well to the case of temporal graphs.
Tasks
Published 2016-12-01
URL http://papers.nips.cc/paper/6129-reconstructing-parameters-of-spreading-models-from-partial-observations
PDF http://papers.nips.cc/paper/6129-reconstructing-parameters-of-spreading-models-from-partial-observations.pdf
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/reconstructing-parameters-of-spreading-models-1
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Framework

Optimizing an Approximation of ROUGE - a Problem-Reduction Approach to Extractive Multi-Document Summarization

Title Optimizing an Approximation of ROUGE - a Problem-Reduction Approach to Extractive Multi-Document Summarization
Authors Maxime Peyrard, Judith Eckle-Kohler
Abstract
Tasks Document Summarization, Multi-Document Summarization
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1172/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1172
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/optimizing-an-approximation-of-rouge-a
Repo
Framework

Physical Causality of Action Verbs in Grounded Language Understanding

Title Physical Causality of Action Verbs in Grounded Language Understanding
Authors Qiaozi Gao, Malcolm Doering, Shaohua Yang, Joyce Chai
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1171/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1171
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/physical-causality-of-action-verbs-in
Repo
Framework

Learning Text Pair Similarity with Context-sensitive Autoencoders

Title Learning Text Pair Similarity with Context-sensitive Autoencoders
Authors Hadi Amiri, Philip Resnik, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Hal Daum{'e} III
Abstract
Tasks Representation Learning, Semantic Textual Similarity
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1177/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1177
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/learning-text-pair-similarity-with-context
Repo
Framework

GWU NLP at SemEval-2016 Shared Task 1: Matrix Factorization for Crosslingual STS

Title GWU NLP at SemEval-2016 Shared Task 1: Matrix Factorization for Crosslingual STS
Authors Hanan Aldarmaki, Mona Diab
Abstract
Tasks Semantic Textual Similarity, Word Embeddings
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1101/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-1101
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/gwu-nlp-at-semeval-2016-shared-task-1-matrix
Repo
Framework

Yandex School of Data Analysis approach to English-Turkish translation at WMT16 News Translation Task

Title Yandex School of Data Analysis approach to English-Turkish translation at WMT16 News Translation Task
Authors Anton Dvorkovich, Sergey Gubanov, Irina Galinskaya
Abstract
Tasks Machine Translation
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2311/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2311
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/yandex-school-of-data-analysis-approach-to
Repo
Framework

A Scalable Approach for Outlier Detection in Edge Streams Using Sketch-based Approximations

Title A Scalable Approach for Outlier Detection in Edge Streams Using Sketch-based Approximations
Authors Stephen Ranshous, Steve Harenberg, Kshitij Sharma, Nagiza F. Samatova
Abstract Dynamic graphs are a powerful way to model an evolving set of objects and their ongoing interactions. A broad spectrum of systems, such as information, communication, and social, are naturally represented by dynamic graphs. Outlier (or anomaly) detection in dynamic graphs can provide unique insights into the relationships of objects and identify novel or emerging relationships. To date, outlier detection in dynamic graphs has been studied in the context of graph streams, focusing on the analysis and comparison of entire graph objects. However, the volume and velocity of data are necessitating a transition from outlier detection in the context of graph streams to outlier detection in the context of edge streams–where the stream consists of individual graph edges instead of entire graph objects. In this paper, we propose the first approach for outlier detection in edge streams. We first describe a high-level model for outlier detection based on global and local structural properties of a stream. We then propose a novel application of the Count-Min sketch for approximating these properties, and prove probabilistic error bounds on our edge outlier scoring functions. Our sketch-based implementation provides a scalable solution, having constant time updates and constant space requirements. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate our method’s scalability, effectiveness for discovering outliers, and the effects of approximation.
Tasks Anomaly Detection, Anomaly Detection in Edge Streams, Outlier Detection
Published 2016-05-07
URL https://epubs.siam.org/doi/pdf/10.1137/1.9781611974348.22
PDF https://epubs.siam.org/doi/pdf/10.1137/1.9781611974348.22
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-scalable-approach-for-outlier-detection-in
Repo
Framework

English Resource Semantics

Title English Resource Semantics
Authors Dan Flickinger, Emily M. Bender, Woodley Packard
Abstract
Tasks Machine Translation, Natural Language Inference, Question Generation, Sentiment Analysis, Word Embeddings
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-4001/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N16-4001
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/english-resource-semantics
Repo
Framework

Post Retraction Citations in Context

Title Post Retraction Citations in Context
Authors Gali Halevi, Judit Bar-Ilan
Abstract
Tasks Information Retrieval
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-1503/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-1503
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/post-retraction-citations-in-context
Repo
Framework

The More Antecedents, the Merrier: Resolving Multi-Antecedent Anaphors

Title The More Antecedents, the Merrier: Resolving Multi-Antecedent Anaphors
Authors Hardik Vala, Andrew Piper, Derek Ruths
Abstract
Tasks Coreference Resolution
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1216/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1216
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/the-more-antecedents-the-merrier-resolving
Repo
Framework

Topic Extraction from Microblog Posts Using Conversation Structures

Title Topic Extraction from Microblog Posts Using Conversation Structures
Authors Jing Li, Ming Liao, Wei Gao, Yulan He, Kam-Fai Wong
Abstract
Tasks Topic Models
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1199/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1199
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/topic-extraction-from-microblog-posts-using
Repo
Framework

A Fast Approach for Semantic Similar Short Texts Retrieval

Title A Fast Approach for Semantic Similar Short Texts Retrieval
Authors Yanhui Gu, Zhenglu Yang, Junsheng Zhou, Weiguang Qu, Jinmao Wei, Xingtian Shi
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-2015/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-2015
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-fast-approach-for-semantic-similar-short
Repo
Framework

Use of Domain-Specific Language Resources in Machine Translation

Title Use of Domain-Specific Language Resources in Machine Translation
Authors Sanja {\v{S}}tajner, Andreia Querido, Nuno Rendeiro, Jo{~a}o Ant{'o}nio Rodrigues, Ant{'o}nio Branco
Abstract In this paper, we address the problem of Machine Translation (MT) for a specialised domain in a language pair for which only a very small domain-specific parallel corpus is available. We conduct a series of experiments using a purely phrase-based SMT (PBSMT) system and a hybrid MT system (TectoMT), testing three different strategies to overcome the problem of the small amount of in-domain training data. Our results show that adding a small size in-domain bilingual terminology to the small in-domain training corpus leads to the best improvements of a hybrid MT system, while the PBSMT system achieves the best results by adding a combination of in-domain bilingual terminology and a larger out-of-domain corpus. We focus on qualitative human evaluation of the output of two best systems (one for each approach) and perform a systematic in-depth error analysis which revealed advantages of the hybrid MT system over the pure PBSMT system for this specific task.
Tasks Machine Translation
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1094/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1094
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/use-of-domain-specific-language-resources-in
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Framework
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