May 5, 2019

1539 words 8 mins read

Paper Group NANR 74

Paper Group NANR 74

Generating Natural Language Descriptions for Semantic Representations of Human Brain Activity. ``Who was Pietro Badoglio?’’ Towards a QA system for Italian History. A Corpus of Gesture-Annotated Dialogues for Monologue-to-Dialogue Generation from Personal Narratives. Pronoun Language Model and Grammatical Heuristics for Aiding Pronoun Prediction. T …

Generating Natural Language Descriptions for Semantic Representations of Human Brain Activity

Title Generating Natural Language Descriptions for Semantic Representations of Human Brain Activity
Authors Eri Matsuo, Ichiro Kobayashi, Shinji Nishimoto, Satoshi Nishida, Hideki Asoh
Abstract
Tasks Image Captioning
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-3004/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-3004
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/generating-natural-language-descriptions-for
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``Who was Pietro Badoglio?’’ Towards a QA system for Italian History

Title ``Who was Pietro Badoglio?’’ Towards a QA system for Italian History |
Authors Stefano Menini, Rachele Sprugnoli, Antonio Uva
Abstract This paper presents QUANDHO (QUestion ANswering Data for italian HistOry), an Italian question answering dataset created to cover a specific domain, i.e. the history of Italy in the first half of the XX century. The dataset includes questions manually classified and annotated with Lexical Answer Types, and a set of question-answer pairs. This resource, freely available for research purposes, has been used to retrain a domain independent question answering system so to improve its performances in the domain of interest. Ongoing experiments on the development of a question classifier and an automatic tagger of Lexical Answer Types are also presented.
Tasks Question Answering
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1069/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1069
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/who-was-pietro-badoglio-towards-a-qa-system
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A Corpus of Gesture-Annotated Dialogues for Monologue-to-Dialogue Generation from Personal Narratives

Title A Corpus of Gesture-Annotated Dialogues for Monologue-to-Dialogue Generation from Personal Narratives
Authors Zhichao Hu, Michelle Dick, Chung-Ning Chang, Kevin Bowden, Michael Neff, Jean Fox Tree, Marilyn Walker
Abstract Story-telling is a fundamental and prevalent aspect of human social behavior. In the wild, stories are told conversationally in social settings, often as a dialogue and with accompanying gestures and other nonverbal behavior. This paper presents a new corpus, the Story Dialogue with Gestures (SDG) corpus, consisting of 50 personal narratives regenerated as dialogues, complete with annotations of gesture placement and accompanying gesture forms. The corpus includes dialogues generated by human annotators, gesture annotations on the human generated dialogues, videos of story dialogues generated from this representation, video clips of each gesture used in the gesture annotations, and annotations of the original personal narratives with a deep representation of story called a Story Intention Graph. Our long term goal is the automatic generation of story co-tellings as animated dialogues from the Story Intention Graph. We expect this corpus to be a useful resource for researchers interested in natural language generation, intelligent virtual agents, generation of nonverbal behavior, and story and narrative representations.
Tasks Dialogue Generation, Text Generation
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1550/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1550
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-corpus-of-gesture-annotated-dialogues-for
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Pronoun Language Model and Grammatical Heuristics for Aiding Pronoun Prediction

Title Pronoun Language Model and Grammatical Heuristics for Aiding Pronoun Prediction
Authors Ngoc Quang Luong, Andrei Popescu-Belis
Abstract
Tasks Language Modelling, Machine Translation
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2352/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-2352
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/pronoun-language-model-and-grammatical
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Framework

The SpeDial datasets: datasets for Spoken Dialogue Systems analytics

Title The SpeDial datasets: datasets for Spoken Dialogue Systems analytics
Authors Jos{'e} Lopes, Arodami Chorianopoulou, Elisavet Palogiannidi, Helena Moniz, Alberto Abad, Katerina Louka, Elias Iosif, Alex Potamianos, ros
Abstract The SpeDial consortium is sharing two datasets that were used during the SpeDial project. By sharing them with the community we are providing a resource to reduce the duration of cycle of development of new Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDSs). The datasets include audios and several manual annotations, i.e., miscommunication, anger, satisfaction, repetition, gender and task success. The datasets were created with data from real users and cover two different languages: English and Greek. Detectors for miscommunication, anger and gender were trained for both systems. The detectors were particularly accurate in tasks where humans have high annotator agreement such as miscommunication and gender. As expected due to the subjectivity of the task, the anger detector had a less satisfactory performance. Nevertheless, we proved that the automatic detection of situations that can lead to problems in SDSs is possible and can be a promising direction to reduce the duration of SDS{'}s development cycle.
Tasks Spoken Dialogue Systems
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1016/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1016
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/the-spedial-datasets-datasets-for-spoken
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Adding Context to Semantic Data-Driven Paraphrasing

Title Adding Context to Semantic Data-Driven Paraphrasing
Authors Vered Shwartz, Ido Dagan
Abstract
Tasks Natural Language Inference, Question Answering
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-2013/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S16-2013
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/adding-context-to-semantic-data-driven
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News Sentiment and Cross-Country Fluctuations

Title News Sentiment and Cross-Country Fluctuations
Authors Samuel Fraiberger
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-11-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-5616/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-5616
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/news-sentiment-and-cross-country-fluctuations
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Semi-automatic Parsing for Web Knowledge Extraction through Semantic Annotation

Title Semi-automatic Parsing for Web Knowledge Extraction through Semantic Annotation
Authors Maria Pia di Buono
Abstract Parsing Web information, namely parsing content to find relevant documents on the basis of a user{'}s query, represents a crucial step to guarantee fast and accurate Information Retrieval (IR). Generally, an automated approach to such task is considered faster and cheaper than manual systems. Nevertheless, results do not seem have a high level of accuracy, indeed, as also Hjorland (2007) states, using stochastic algorithms entails: {\mbox{$\bullet$}} Low precision due to the indexing of common Atomic Linguistic Units (ALUs) or sentences. {\mbox{$\bullet$}} Low recall caused by the presence of synonyms. {\mbox{$\bullet$}} Generic results arising from the use of too broad or too narrow terms. Usually IR systems are based on invert text index, namely an index data structure storing a mapping from content to its locations in a database file, or in a document or a set of documents. In this paper we propose a system, by means of which we will develop a search engine able to process online documents, starting from a natural language query, and to return information to users. The proposed approach, based on the Lexicon-Grammar (LG) framework and its language formalization methodologies, aims at integrating a semantic annotation process for both query analysis and document retrieval.
Tasks Information Retrieval
Published 2016-05-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1113/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L16-1113
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/semi-automatic-parsing-for-web-knowledge
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Framework

Claim Synthesis via Predicate Recycling

Title Claim Synthesis via Predicate Recycling
Authors Yonatan Bilu, Noam Slonim
Abstract
Tasks Argument Mining, Recommendation Systems, Text Generation
Published 2016-08-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-2085/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-2085
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/claim-synthesis-via-predicate-recycling
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Threat detection in online discussions

Title Threat detection in online discussions
Authors Aksel Wester, Lilja {\O}vrelid, Erik Velldal, Hugo Lewi Hammer
Abstract
Tasks Word Sense Disambiguation
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0413/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0413
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/threat-detection-in-online-discussions
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Political Issue Extraction Model: A Novel Hierarchical Topic Model That Uses Tweets By Political And Non-Political Authors

Title Political Issue Extraction Model: A Novel Hierarchical Topic Model That Uses Tweets By Political And Non-Political Authors
Authors Aditya Joshi, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Mark Carman
Abstract
Tasks
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0415/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0415
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/political-issue-extraction-model-a-novel
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How can NLP Tasks Mutually Benefit Sentiment Analysis? A Holistic Approach to Sentiment Analysis

Title How can NLP Tasks Mutually Benefit Sentiment Analysis? A Holistic Approach to Sentiment Analysis
Authors Lingjia Deng, Janyce Wiebe
Abstract
Tasks Entity Linking, Semantic Role Labeling, Sentiment Analysis
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0411/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0411
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/how-can-nlp-tasks-mutually-benefit-sentiment
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Emotions and NLP: Future Directions

Title Emotions and NLP: Future Directions
Authors Carlo Strapparava
Abstract
Tasks Emotion Classification, Sentiment Analysis
Published 2016-06-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0430/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-0430
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/emotions-and-nlp-future-directions
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An Efficient and Effective Online Sentence Segmenter for Simultaneous Interpretation

Title An Efficient and Effective Online Sentence Segmenter for Simultaneous Interpretation
Authors Xiaolin Wang, Andrew Finch, Masao Utiyama, Eiichiro Sumita
Abstract Simultaneous interpretation is a very challenging application of machine translation in which the input is a stream of words from a speech recognition engine. The key problem is how to segment the stream in an online manner into units suitable for translation. The segmentation process proceeds by calculating a confidence score for each word that indicates the soundness of placing a sentence boundary after it, and then heuristics are employed to determine the position of the boundaries. Multiple variants of the confidence scoring method and segmentation heuristics were studied. Experimental results show that the best performing strategy is not only efficient in terms of average latency per word, but also achieved end-to-end translation quality close to an offline baseline, and close to oracle segmentation.
Tasks Machine Translation, Speech Recognition
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4613/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4613
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/an-efficient-and-effective-online-sentence
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Implementation of a Workflow Management System for Non-Expert Users

Title Implementation of a Workflow Management System for Non-Expert Users
Authors Bart Jongejan
Abstract In the Danish CLARIN-DK infrastructure, chaining language technology (LT) tools into a workflow is easy even for a non-expert user, because she only needs to specify the input and the desired output of the workflow. With this information and the registered input and output profiles of the available tools, the CLARIN-DK workflow management system (WMS) computes combinations of tools that will give the desired result. This advanced functionality was originally not envisaged, but came within reach by writing the WMS partly in Java and partly in a programming language for symbolic computation, Bracmat. Handling LT tool profiles, including the computation of workflows, is easier with Bracmat{'}s language constructs for tree pattern matching and tree construction than with the language constructs offered by mainstream programming languages.
Tasks Optical Character Recognition
Published 2016-12-01
URL https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4014/
PDF https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-4014
PWC https://paperswithcode.com/paper/implementation-of-a-workflow-management
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Framework
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